Shooting tethered with the Apple iPad

One of the things I like to do during workshop is show students the images as I take them.  So far this has been achieved by taking a Mac mini and NEC Spectraview screen to the location and shooting tethered with a long USB cable in to Phase One Capture One.  This set-up works great but getting it to and from the location is a pain (literally!) and the USB cable is quite limiting.  I’m considering doing some workshops outside in the near futre and this set-up would be unworkable there and I didn’t fancy forking out for a Macbook Pro just yet.

Enter the iPad.  The iPad is a device that’s simple and intuitive to use, has a great screen and battery life and is therefore, ostensibly, ideal for tethered shooting.  There is a major problem though in that tethering to cameras over USB is not supported even with the camera connection kit (which is great for normal transfer of images off cards by the way).

A new piece of software is available in the app store though called Shuttersnitch which allows you to transfer images to the iPad wirelessly either by using the proprietary wi-fi adapters from the likes of Canon and Nikon or the increasingly popular Eye-fi SD cards.  This is where I hit another ‘gotcha’.  Eye-fi cards are available in SD format only and I shoot with a Nikon D3 which has 2 CF card slots.  I did some research and discovered many tales of woe about users not being able to get the cards to work, especially the new X2 models with Canon cameras although many seemed to struggle with the D3 also.  The cards aren’t very expensive though so I persevered and obtained an SD to CF adapter from ebay which stated it had been tested with the Eye-fi card and a 8GB Pro Eye-Fi card.  I went with the pro version in the end because although RAW and ad-hoc connections are not supported in this setup at the moment they may be in the future.

The lack of support for ad-hoc connections is the next gotcha.  This means you have to connect from the camera to the iPad via a router and is a limitation of the iPad at present.  Fortunately though I have a Three MiFi device which acts as a battery powered router and I decided to put this in my pocket to allow location shooting.

With more than a little pessimism I started to configure the card by connecting the supplied SD card reader containing the card to a spare USB port on my Mac.  I’ll not go through the full set-up process here as it’s covered in detail elsewhere on the web but it’s fair to say it took a reasonable amount of patience with the software, firmware and Adobe Air all demanding updates and the software refused to register my account stating that the password could not be used.  As it turned out the actual issue was with my email address which, to prevent spam, I prefer to use a slightly unusual format for.  It would have been nice for the software to let me know that this was the issue though rather than complain about the password.

I then took the card out of the reader, inserted it in to the adapter and then put the adapter in to the D3.  Before shooting I changed my settings so that the second card slot (where I put the Eye-fi) only received a basic jpeg with the raw being stored on the card in slot 1.  I also changed the settings so the meter didn’t go to sleep and the camera monitor kept on for as long as possible (many of the issues reported online were due to the camera going in to sleep mode).

I then took a photograph.  Much to my surprise it transfered to my Mac first time!  After a couple of more tests I followed the instructions here and sent the upload key to the iPad via email, copied and pasted the code in to the Shuttersnitch settings, opened the application and took a photograph.  Nothing happened.  I quickly realised my mistake, I needed to open a new collection and after I did so I tried again.  Still nothing.  However closing the application and opening it again resolved all connection problems and it’s worked every time since.

One of the frustrations in traditional tethered shooting with Nikon cameras is that you can’t also use the cameras LCD and images are only stored on the connected computer with no option to also store them on the camera.  The eye-fi card overcomes these limitations but in doing so introduces a slight delay in to the process which is the time it takes to download the image to the card, it then initiates a connection to the iPad and sends the file across.   This means there is a slight delay from taking the image before Shuttersnitch starts to download the image.  In testing though, other than the first shot, I found it took about 7 seconds for a basic jpeg if the previous image had been full downloaded.  If I shot a series of images in quick succession they took longer, obviously, but all did get downloaded and each appeared on the iPad as it was received.  Sending RAW files is supported by the card and Shuttersnitch will receive (but not display) raw files.  In my view though this is pretty much a waste of time, at least for my purposes.  The download time is in the region of 30 seconds and, even if I could get the iPad to display the image, I believe it only renders the embedded jpeg.  I will therefore be shooting with just basic jpegs at the moment, but for more critical work jpeg fine only takes 12 seconds or so.

Overal I’m very pleased with the set-up.  It’s very unintuitive compared to pretty much everything else about the iPad.  It’s more like going back to Windows XP (or even Linux) in some ways as you have to bring several things together to get it to work but work it does!  Please put any questions in the comment section and I’ll try my best to answer them.

Georg - Very interesting article.

I have an Eye-Fi Pro X2 card and wanted to find a means to transfer photos wirelessly from camera to my Eee PC netbook while in the field.

So far I got stuck on trying to set up an ad-hoc connection on my Eee PC. It just won’t work, but I haven’t yet tried very hard. Transferring images from the Eye-Fi card via my home router works fine though.

I would guess the iPad’s screen to be about the same size as my Eee PC’s. I find a 10-12 inch screen not to be very helpful though.

When I view photos at home on my 24-inch widescreen, I see so many more details than on my Eee PC, that I don’t think using a 10-inch screen in the field is all that helpful.

Sure, it’s an improvement from your camera’s 3-inch screen, but there is just no comparison to seeing photos really big. Sure, you can zoom in an pan, but I hate doing that.

Have you found the iPad’s screen size to be sufficient for your needs?

paulcoxphotography - Thanks Georg. Are you using XP on the netbook? One of the co-founders posted on a forum saying –

“ad-hoc works amazingly well in OS X, Windows 7 and Vista. It sucks in Windows XP, so if you need to shoot with the Eye-Fi card, and you’d like to stick with Windows XP, use the following app, which overcomes Windows XP’s horrible ad-hoc Wi-Fi:

http://dl.dropbox.com/u/5374713/ConnectifyInstaller.zip

I’ve used a lot of laptops over the years and the screen on the iPad is far superior and you can turn it to portrait mode when shooting with the camera that way.

Georg - Whoa, thanks for the pointer.

Yes, I do have Windows XP.

However, from what I found out so far Connectify only seems to work in Windows 7, at least according to http://www.connectify.me/docs/index.html. I’ll research this some more.

Ziv - Guys,

Several comments:

First of all — AWESOME write-up !!!

The Eye-Fi Pro X2 DOES support ad-hoc AND RAW transfers. Here is a link to our features and features, where it clearly states that:

http://www.eye.fi/products/compare-cards

The iPad DOES NOT support ad-hoc so the use of the MiFi is PERFECT.

The link that I sent to my DropBox of the Connectify software is a special version they wrote for us. It’s different than what they have for Win7. If you’re on XP, and you want to do ad-hoc – check it out :-)

paulcoxphotography - Thanks for the comments :) As you say the lack of support for ad hoc connections is a limitation of the iPad and the lack of support for the display or RAW is a limitation of Shuttersnitch. I got the pro card so that if they are supported in the future I have the capability to use them.

Looking forward to trying this out during a full shoot this coming week and see a new version of the software is due out with easier set-up which is an excellent development.

Georg - Ziv,

I tried the above version of Connectify, but couldn’t get it to work. At first, it was complaining that it couldn’t find .NET Framework version 2.05727. Then I installed Version 4 of that, but it was still complaining. Then I somehow found a version it was happy with, but now when running Connectify an exception is thrown, reporting that a file could not be found. The Connectify FAQ said the reason for that could be that the .NET Framework may not be running, but I didn’t know how to check for that. So, I gave up after that.

If you can help, it would be very welcome, because in the meantime I have unsuccessfully fiddled some more with the ad-hoc network and am starting to pull my hair out.

Btw, it works great with another laptop that runs Vista. Via ad-hoc and home router.

Since this is probably getting a little off-topic in this forum, feel free to contact me via the Eye Fi support forum. My user name there is Schorschi (http://forums.eye.fi/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=3350).

Thanks,

Georg

pcunite - I think we need cameras with IPS 3″ displays like the iPhone 4 has. I can then zoom in and do some basic checks instead of all this iPad nonsense. I applaud your effort for trying and telling us about it. I shoot RAW to both cards on my 1D so I don’t se how this setup with work for me. Take care.

paulcoxphotography - I agree wireless is not much use at the moment for RAW but if you wanted someone else to look at the images while you were shooting you could set it so that the SD card slot stored RAW and JPEG and just upload the JPEG to your iPad.

Hussam - Just curious, were you able to compare the Nikon WT-4 speed performance to the Eye-fi?

With the WT-4, do you “loose” the camera LCD and the ability to write on the camera card as well?

How has the Eye-fi stability worked out for you so far? Would you consider the Nikon WT-4 instead? (In the expense of price, size, portability but *possible gain* in reliability and performance?)

Thanks!

Hussam

paulcoxphotography - Thanks for your comment. I’ve not used a WT-4, it’s far too expensive for my modest requirements and to be honest I think most folks would have trouble justifying that sort of cost for a wi-fi adapter particularly given the bulk and the rate it goes through batteries.

This article was written with the previous version of Shuttersnitch. That worked quite well although it stopped half way through a shoot I was doing and you don’t really get any feedback about the problem. Since then there is a new version of the application which makes the set-up with the eye-fi card much simpler but, for me, it’s causing reliability issues. I’m doing some testing at the moment but it can be several minutes before a small jpeg appears. I’m going to get in touch with the developer later as he seems quite proactive in resolving problems.

paulcoxphotography - By way of an update I’ve carefully gone through the settings again and it’s working better now with between 10 and 30 secs for an upload (more often towards the 10 sec mark), this is still a degraded performance though so have dropped a line to the developer.

Domenico - Any chance of shooting a short video clip chowing us how well this set-up works and showing all the components?

If I already have a wireless router & an iPad & the Eye-Fi Pro X2 card, all I need is the app and I’ll be able to shoot tethered as long as my iPad is in signal range of my wireless router?

Thanks!

paulcoxphotography - I don’t have any video kit so won’t be able to do that I’m afraid.

Yes, with those items all you need is the software, make sure you follow the instructions for set up carefully though!

Peter Yeung - I ordered and got a CF adoptor for my Eye-fi. I have to return it as it is a bit too thick to slot into my Nikon D3s. I compared that with my Sandisk CF and indeed it is a bit thicker. There are only a few adoptors available in the market. What CF adoptor did you use for your D3.

paulcoxphotography - Hi,
A link to a working CF adapater is provided in the post. It is larger than a normal card as it’s a type 2

Chris - The link to the Eye-Fi compatible SD to CF adapter is no longer pointing to the adapters. Can you tell me what make and model of adapter you purchased for this? Eye-Fi specifically recommends against this due to reliability and incompatibility problems. The issue seems to rest with the controller within the adapters and it appears most of the adapter brands use the same controller chip. Finding one that has been tested to work would be excellent.

Sasa Todoric - I have a Nikon D3s, and find it difficult to find a solution to use eye-fi. Does anybody know if it would work on D3s. I still haven’t tried it, because I read that D3s accepts only CF type I and all the adapters are type II. Can somebody give me some hints to resolve the issue. Thanks

paulcoxphotography - Unfortunately there doesn’t seem to be a solution for cameras with type 1 slots.

Steve Davey - Hey Paul,
Really interesting post. Thanks! Was wondering regarding the connection with the Mifi: I read a post by a Reuters snapper who was talking about using a WT-4a and a Mifi to file pictures in the field.

http://blogs.reuters.com/photo/2010/12/11/britains-enraged-students/

Have been covering a bunch of the recent London demos and this would be really useful. Was wondering whether you could achieve something similar with your set up. Basically would review images on slot one, and copy the ones I want file via ftp onto the eye-fi card in slot two and then upload these automatically to the agency ftp site. In your experience, is this possible?

Don’t need to control the camera – just upload to an ftp site! Would be using a D3x.

Any help you can suggest will be much appreciated!

Cheers

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